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MICROSORUM PTEROPUS – Java Fern Epiphyte for Freshwater Aquariums
Microsorum pteropus, commonly known as Java fern, is one of the most widely used and appreciated epiphytic plants in aquascaping due to its resilience, easy care, and elegant appearance. Native to tropical Asia, this aquatic fern grows slowly to a height of 15–30 cm and thrives in a wide range of aquarium setups, from natural biotopes to modern scapes.
Java fern must be attached to driftwood or rocks rather than planted in substrate—its woody rhizome will rot if buried. It can be tied with fishing line until the roots anchor naturally. This plant is perfect for low-tech tanks, requiring no CO₂ and thriving even under low light.
Its lance-shaped green leaves are tough and attractive, and may display black spots underneath, which are reproductive sporangia—not signs of disease. Propagation is easy by cutting the rhizome horizontally and fixing the sections to new surfaces. Under strong lighting, its foliage takes on a more vibrant green hue.
Main features:
Epiphytic plant for attaching to wood or rocks
Slow growth, height 15–30 cm
Rhizome must remain exposed, not buried
Easy propagation via rhizome division
Highly adaptable and low maintenance
Ideal for low-tech and Asian-style aquariums
No CO₂ required, minimal fertilization
Natural sporangia on leaves, not disease
Enhanced color under strong lighting
Why choose Microsorum pteropus:
Microsorum pteropus is one of the most reliable and visually appealing plants for freshwater aquariums. Easy to grow, suitable for all experience levels, and adaptable to various setups, it offers lasting beauty with minimal effort.
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